The new SWLS consists of five things to getting replied centered on a beneficial seven-area Likert scale (step one = Highly Differ, 2 = Differ, step 3 = Quite Differ, cuatro = Neither Agree nor Differ, 5 = Slightly Agree, six = Concur, eight = Strongly Concur). The newest results to your SWLS can range away from the lowest from 5 so you can a top off thirty five, that have large score representing higher pleasure which have existence. The shape has demonstrated good psychometric characteristics, as well as highest interior consistencies and you may temporary reliabilities. It has in addition a wealth of make validational assistance (Diener mais aussi al., 1985 ; Pavot & Diener, 1993 ). The new alpha precision of one’s Arabic variation is actually 0.74, exhibiting appropriate interior feel.

2.dos.3. Sense of humor Scale (LLS; Abdel-Khalek, 2007b )

Brand new LLS include sixteen brief statements (age.grams. “There are many different points that create me personally sex-life”) responded to your an excellent five-section Likert structure, secured because of the 1: (No) and you may 5 (Definitely). The complete score can range from sixteen to help you 80, which have highest scores indicating a higher Hahah. Cronbach’s ? reliability try 0.91, and another-few days take to–retest precision try 0.81 certainly college students, exhibiting large internal feel and you will temporal balances. Prominent elements data yielded about three portion labeled “Positive attitude on the existence,” “Delighted effects away from sense of humor,” and you will “Meaningfulness regarding lifetime,” with reasonable inter-parts correlations. Create legitimacy is shown because of the extreme positive correlations having tips out-of contentment, optimism, self-esteem, hope, pleasure that have lifetime, and you may extraversion. A principal section study of your own full scores to your LLS additionally the history-stated half dozen surveys produced a standard factor regarding WB where the new LLS piled 0.78 to that it basis.

dos.2.cuatro. Self-rating balances

For every single question is actually with a scale from number away from 0 to ten. The study new member is actually expected (a) to respond considering their globally estimate and you may standard perception (maybe not its establish claims); (b) to find out that the latest zero ‘s the minimal, and this 10 Hvordan finne Beautifu Nigerian kvinner for ekteskap is the restrict rating; and you may (c) in order to circle several and therefore appears to her or him to help you truthfully describe its genuine thinking. A premier get indicates the get of one’s characteristic and/or attribute at the an advanced. The main one-month sample–retest reliabilities of one’s four care about-score bills ranged ranging from 0.76 and 0.88, indicating large temporary balances and you will corroborating the newest attribute-including characteristics of the ratings. Criterion-associated legitimacy of them bills was in fact acceptably shown (Abdel-Khalek, 2006 , 2007a , 2012 ).

The latest solitary-goods size might have been slammed seem to. But not, because Wills ( 2009 ) claimed, that it size will be based upon the assumption that the private often assume the quintessential related meaning that relates to their brain with regards to the main topic of issue and answer accordingly. This is important out of a great parsimonious section regarding research, especially when brand new available returning to the new member is bound. For taking the newest solitary- items measure of wellness as an example, Zullig, Ward, and Horn ( 2006 ) cited numerous studies to help with new quality of unmarried-goods question to assess they.

dos.3. Process

The fresh new Arabic versions of around three surveys and the five self- get balances was indeed applied anonymously to brief sets of users in their classrooms, where in fact the political and you will social points was indeed almost stable. The participants volunteered into research pursuing the examiner explained its mission and you will hoping him or her that anonymity is maintained. If any college student did not must engage he/she you will leave. There is certainly zero extra to participate. Trained personnel collected the info according to the oversight out-of an effective PhD personnel regarding Lebanese School. SPSS ( 2009 ) was utilized towards statistical investigation of information.