c. 1200, religioun , “county out of lifetime limited by monastic vows,” along with “step or run proving a belief into the an excellent divine fuel and you will reverence to own and wish to delight they,” from Anglo-French religiun (11c.), Old French faith , relegion “piety, devotion; religious people,” and you may straight from Latin religionem (nominative religio ) “respect for what was sacred, reverence towards the gods; conscientiousness, sense of right, ethical obligation; fear of brand new gods; divine service, religious observation; a religion, a faith, a mode regarding praise, cult; sanctity, holiness,” from inside the Late Latin “monastic lifestyle” (5c.).
This noun regarding step try derived because of the Cicero of relegere “undergo once again” (when you look at the training or even in consider), out-of re also- “again” (look for re also-) + legere “read” (look for lecture (letter.)). However, popular etymology one of many after ancients (Servius, Lactantius, Augustine) plus the translation many modern editors connects it that have religare “to help you bind quick” (find count), through the notion of “place an obligation toward,” otherwise “thread anywhere between people and you will gods.” In this case, the fresh new re also- would be extreme.
In the English, this is “form of system out-of trust regarding the praise of an excellent divine getting or beings” is through c. 1300; the feeling from “recognition away from and allegiance when you look at the technique of lifetime (perceived as justly due) to a higher, unseen energy or powers” was out of 1530s.
Records hooking up in order to Religion
word-developing feature definition “straight back, back out of, back again to the original lay;” also “once again, anew, again,” including communicating the idea of “undoing” or “backwards,” etcetera. (pick feel advancement lower than), c. 1200, regarding Dated French re also- and you will straight from Latin re- an inseparable prefix definition “again; back; anew, facing.”
Watkins (2000) refers to this once the good “Latin merging form conceivably from Indo-European *wret- , metathetical variation out-of *wert- “to turn.” De- Vaan says the brand new “only acceptable etymology” for this is a beneficial 2004 reason which reconstructs a-root in Cake *ure “right back.”
Inside very first Latin the prefix turned reddish- before vowels and you may h- , an application managed for the redact, redeem, redolent, redundant, redintegrate , and, inside the disguise, bring (v.). In a few English terminology from French and Italian re also- looks like ra- in addition to following consonant is usually twofold (find rally (v.1)).
The countless significance regarding thought of “back” render re also- its broad feel-range: “a rotating right back; opposition; maintenance so you’re able to an old county; “change in order to an opposing condition.” Throughout the longer senses during the “once again,” re- becomes “repetition from an activity,” along with which experience it is rather popular because a formative factor in English, appropriate to any verb. OED produces that it is “impossible to decide to try an entire list of all of the versions resulting from its have fun with,” and you will adds you to “Just how many these types of is virtually unlimited . “
Tend to just intense, and in some of the old borrowings regarding French and you may Latin the particular sense of re also- is missing, missing from inside the secondary sensory faculties, otherwise weak beyond identification, so it does not have any obvious semantic articles (located, strongly recommend, get well, eradicate, replicate, refer, faith, are, request, require). Around appear to have come a whole lot more for example terms when you look at the Center English than simply after, age.g. recomfort (v.) “in order to spirits, console; encourage;” recourse (letter.) “a system, way, direction.” Get well during the Middle English as well as you will indicate “obtain, win” (happiness, an empire, etcetera.) and no idea of bringing anything straight back, together with “get the upper hand, overcome; reach;” think about the brand new court sense of healing once the “see (property) by the judgment otherwise judge proceedings.”
And you will, on account of voice alter and feature changes, re- either completely loses the label due to the fact a prefix (rebel, relic, remnant, restive, others (letter.2) “remainder,” rally (v.1) “gather”). In a few terms and conditions it is faster so you can r-, like in ransom (a good doublet from redemption), rampart, an such like.
It actually was made use of regarding Middle English in building words out-of Germanic plus Latin issues (rebuild, fill up, reset, rewrite), and you will was used therefore despite Old French (regret, admiration, award, etc.).
c. 1300, “authored functions, literature;” late 14c., “studying away from instructions,” from Medieval Latin lectura “a learning,” of Latin lectus , past participle out-of legere “to read,” originally “to collect, assemble, choose, choose” (examine elect), regarding Pie options *leg- (1) “to get, collect,” having types definition “to dicuss (in order to ‘pick aside words’).” Therefore to read are, possibly, etymologically, so you’re able to “pick out conditions.”
Faith (n.)
The sense out of “a reading aloud, step out-of studying out loud” (in a choice of divine worship or to https://datingranking.net/cs/afroromance-recenze/ college students) inside the English emerged very early 15c. Regarding “a commentary towards confirmed topic in advance of an audience to possess aim out of training” is actually from 1530s. Meaning “admonitory address given that have a view to help you reproof otherwise modification” is actually out-of c. 1600. Lecture-place is off 1793; lecture-hallway regarding 1832. For the Greek the language nonetheless had the twice senses per “to dicuss” and you will “to collect” ( apologos “a narrative, facts, fable;” elaiologos “a keen olive gatherer”).